October 2012


 


 
Moon                          

Last Quarter              8th  23:52    --  14:56
New                              15th  07:32  --  17:47
First Quarter             22nd  14:45  --  00:00
Full                               29th  16:15   --  06:37
 

I'm having troubles with the weather this year, all out of kilter, winter when it should be summer etc. So should we expect summer when it should be winter? Hardly I suspect. However, the only thing of surety is that the nights will be longer and give us more time to observe. Hopefully the skies are clear enough to allow us to do that. Whatever the weather brings put on your silly hats, trousers, long johns and salopettes and come out to play.
 

Planets

At the end of this month we put the clocks back and gain more observing time, though we have been gaining over the last two months.

Mercury is unavailable this month. It does get reasonably far from the Sun, but will set at the same time, so it will not be dark enough to find.
On the 1st of the month, Venus will rise, in Leo, at 3:15am, presenting a 71% lit, bright mag –4.1 disc. It will have Regulus for company, 2.5° away. Dawn will overtake it by 7am. At the end of the month Venus will rise at 3:45am, giving us 3 and a half hours of observing time before sunrise.
Mars is too close to the Sun so is unavailable this month.
Saturn is also too close to the Sun to be observed.
Jupiter rises on the 1st of the month at 9:15pm. A 43 arcsec disc of mag –2.6. It gets to be 57° high at due south and is overtaken by dawn soon after. On the 31st, it rises at 6:15pm, a little bigger at 47 arcsec and brighter at mag –2.8. It will be due west before dawn catches it, going on to set further north. So a long time and a high pass over the sky suggest a good apparition this year.
Uranus rises on the 1st at 6:30pm, almost due east. It will rise to 38° above the southern horizon then set at 6:45am. Pretty much from dusk to dawn. On the 31st, it rises at 3:30pm but won’t be visible till dusk releases it at about 5:30pm. It will set at 3:45am.
On the 1st of the month, Neptune rises at 5:45pm, rising to 24° above the southern horizon and sets at 3:15am. At the end of the month it will rise at 2:45pm and set half an hour after midnight.

 
Meteor Showers.

The Orionids is the shower of note in October. The Moon will be helpful, having set on the other side of the sky before midnight. The sky should be dark too. So dress warm and take your garden lounger outside and look up. Or take it down to Austerfield where we may be having a meteor watch, yet to be planned.

 

Comets.

 None, again. But you can look for yourselves on the Minor Planets site. http://minorplanetcenter.org/iau/Ephemerides/Comets/index.html

The latest from a few years ago, are listed there. Click on one for the ephemeris. If you like it, download it as a KML file by clicking on the KML file link. Then click on it on your desktop, which is where it’ll land when it gets to your machine. Click on it there and it will ask you to run google earth then to change it to google sky and the path of the comet will be drawn across the google sky for you. Don’t bother with any that show a mag number larger than 7 or 8. Most on the list are more than 15, which is very faint indeed.

In addition to all this there is excitement about a “bright” one recently discovered, that may give us a visual comet in the near future. As to how bright, who knows. And when? If timings are right, this time next year. It’s still a long way off and very faint, but coming almost directly towards the Sun, which should make it bright when it gets here.

 

For details of satellites check http://www.heavens-above.com  and for sky charts call me at observatory@donastro.org.uk .